Ludvig Karsten
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Ludvig Karsten (8 May 1876 – 19 October 1926) was a Norwegian painter. He was a
neo-impressionist Neo-Impressionism is a term coined by French art critic Félix Fénéon in 1886 to describe an art movement founded by Georges Seurat. Seurat's most renowned masterpiece, '' A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte'', marked the beginn ...
influenced by Edvard Munch,
Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...
and contemporary French painting. He first participated at the Autumn exhibition in Kristiania in 1901, and had his first separate exhibition in 1904. He is represented at museums in many Scandinavian cities, including several paintings at the
National Gallery of Norway The National Gallery ( no, Nasjonalgalleriet) is a gallery in Oslo, Norway. Since 2003 it is administratively a part of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. , the admission cost is 100 Norwegian kroner. History It was establish ...
. Karsten was known for his bohemian lifestyle and quick temper.


Personal life

Karsten was born in Christiana as the son of builder Hans Heinrich Karsten and Ida Susanne Pfützenreuter. He was a brother of designer Marie Karsten and architect Heinrich Joachim Sebastian Karsten. His daughter Alise was born in 1909 and raised in
fosterage Fosterage, the practice of a family bringing up a child not their own, differs from adoption in that the child's parents, not the foster-parents, remain the acknowledged parents. In many modern western societies foster care can be organised by th ...
, until she later moved to Copenhagen to join her father and stepmother. In 1913 Karsten married the Danish sculptor Michaela (Misse) Frederikke Haslund (1886–1943). Their marriage dissolved in 1917. He died in Paris in 1926, after having fallen down a steep staircase.


Career

Karsten grew up in a wealthy home in Christiania (now
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population ...
). He started taking drawing lessons 13 years old. In 1893 he made a study tour to
Telemark Telemark is a traditional region, a former county, and a current electoral district in southern Norway. In 2020, Telemark merged with the former county of Vestfold to form the county of Vestfold og Telemark. Telemark borders the traditional ...
, where he made landscape sketches and portraits, and also joined painter
Halfdan Egedius Halfdan Egedius (May 5, 1877 – February 2, 1899) was a Norwegian painter and illustrator. Biography Halfdan Johnsen Egedius was born in Drammen in Buskerud county and grew up in Christiania (now Oslo). His interest in painting and illustratio ...
. After graduating from secondary school in 1895, he travelled to
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, and later to
Firenze Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
and
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
. In 1896 he travelled in Spain, and settled for a while in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the Largest cities of the Europ ...
. He left Spain in 1898, and was enrolled in the Norwegian Armed Forces at
Gardermoen Oslo Airport ( no, Oslo lufthavn; ), alternatively referred to as Oslo Gardermoen Airport or simply Gardermoen, is the international airport serving Oslo, Norway, the capital and most populous city in the country. A hub for Flyr, Norse Atla ...
for some months. He then travelled to Munich, where he painted ''En mann og en kvinne'', also called ''Adam and Eve'', which has later been located at the Stenersen Museum. He visited Paris in autumn 1900, where he trained on models. In 1901 he was in
Åsgårdstrand Åsgårdstrand is a small port town in Horten municipality, Vestfold, Norway. It is also the name of a former independent municipality and a center of trade. The town is situated 10 km south of Horten, 10 km north of Tønsberg and 100&nbs ...
, where he painted ''Two Men'' and ''Three Boys'', which were both shown at his first appearance at the Autumn exhibition in Kristiania in 1901. Karsten returned to Paris, where he spent several years. He was known for his boozing and temperament. After a fight with the poet Nils Collett Vogt he was temporarily expelled from the circle of Norwegian artists residing in Paris. He visited the museum
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
, where he paraphrased Riberas painting of the burial of Christ. The painting was bought by
Frits Thaulow Frits Thaulow (20 October 1847 – 5 November 1906) was a Norwegian Impressionist painter, best known for his naturalistic depictions of landscape. Biography Johan Frederik Thaulow was born in Christiania, the son of a wealthy chemist, Haral ...
, and came to be Karsten's the first important sale. It was resold to the National Gallery in Oslo in 1909, after Thaulow's death. Karsten's first separate exhibition, at ''Blomqvist'' in Kristiania in September and October 1904, received mixed critic in the newspapers. In 1905 he visited Edvard Munch at
Åsgårdstrand Åsgårdstrand is a small port town in Horten municipality, Vestfold, Norway. It is also the name of a former independent municipality and a center of trade. The town is situated 10 km south of Horten, 10 km north of Tønsberg and 100&nbs ...
, where Munch made a large portrait of him. After a night of heavy drinking, possibly on
Midsummer Midsummer is a celebration of the season of summer usually held at a date around the summer solstice. It has pagan pre-Christian roots in Europe. The undivided Christian Church designated June 24 as the feast day of the early Christian martyr ...
Eve, it came to quarrel which led to a violent fight between Munch and Karsten. Munch later made an
etching Etching is traditionally the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio (incised) in the metal. In modern manufacturing, other chemicals may be used on other types ...
of his version of the incident. From 1910 Karsten lived mostly in Copenhagen, where he married in 1913. In 1920, he bought a house in
Skagen Skagen () is Denmark's northernmost town, on the east coast of the Skagen Odde peninsula in the far north of Jutland, part of Frederikshavn Municipality in Nordjylland, north of Frederikshavn and northeast of Aalborg. The Port of Skage ...
where he began painting large landscapes in his pointillé style, attracted by the bright local light. Karsten is represented at the
National Gallery of Norway The National Gallery ( no, Nasjonalgalleriet) is a gallery in Oslo, Norway. Since 2003 it is administratively a part of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. , the admission cost is 100 Norwegian kroner. History It was establish ...
with several paintings, including ''Kristi gravleggelse'' from 1904, ''Vårkveld i Ula'' from 1905, ''Tæring'' from 1907, '' Det blå kjøkken'' ( en, The blue Kitchen) from 1913, '' Det røde kjøkken'' ( en, The red Kitchen) from 1913, and ''Flukten fra Egypt'' from 1922. He is represented at the
Bergen Museum The University Museum of Bergen ( no, Universitetsmuseet i Bergen) is a university museum in Bergen, Norway. The museum features material related to anthropology, archaeology, botany, geology, zoology, art, and cultural history. History The Univ ...
(with ''Søsken'', and ''Batseba''), at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm (with the painting ''Den lyse og mørke akt''), at
Statens Museum for Kunst The National Gallery of Denmark ( da, Statens Museum for Kunst, also known as "SMK", literally State Museum for Art) is the Danish national gallery, located in the centre of Copenhagen. The museum collects, registers, maintains, researches and han ...
in Copenhagen (with ''Golgata'' from 1923), and at the Stenersen Museum in Oslo (with the paintings ''Adam og Eva'' and ''Gobelin''). Karsten was also well known for his paraphrases of works by elder painters, including 16th-century artist
Jacopo Bassano Jacopo Bassano (c. 1510 – 14 February 1592), known also as Jacopo dal Ponte, was an Italian painter who was born and died in Bassano del Grappa near Venice, and took the village as his surname. Trained in the workshop of his father, Francesco t ...
and 17th-century artists
Jusepe de Ribera Jusepe de Ribera (1591 – 1652) was a painter and printmaker, who along with Francisco de Zurbarán, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, and the singular Diego Velázquez, are regarded as the major artists of Spanish Baroque painting. Referring ...
and Rembrandt. His last painting was a portrait of his daughter Alise, when she visited him in Paris in 1926.Messel 1995, p. 197 Image:Ludvig Karsten Blå stol.jpg, ''Blå stol'' (''Blue chair'') File:Ludvig Karsten Stående akt 1910.jpg , ''Standing nude'' (1910) File:Ludvig Karsten Gobelin 1911.jpg, ''Gobelin'' 1911 File:Ludvig Karsten - Spring Evening at Ula - Google Art Project.jpg, ''Spring Evening at Ula'' File:Ludvig Karsten Nedtagelsen 1925.jpg , ''Deposition'' (1925) Image:Ludvig Karsten Hvitkledd mann i skagenlandskap 1924.jpg , ''White-Suited Man in Skagen Landscape'' (1924)


References


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External links

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Karsten-maleri dukket opp etter Aftenposten-sak
arsten painting surfaced after a newspaper article in Aftenposten {{DEFAULTSORT:Karsten, Ludvig 1876 births 1926 deaths Artists from Oslo 19th-century Norwegian painters 20th-century Norwegian painters Norwegian male painters Skagen Painters Norwegian expatriates in Spain Norwegian expatriates in France Norwegian expatriates in Denmark 19th-century Norwegian male artists 20th-century Norwegian male artists